| 2004 | Elected MP, Amethi (14th Lok Sabha) |
| 2007 | General Secretary in charge of Indian Youth Congress and NSUI |
| 2009 | Re-elected MP, Amethi (15th Lok Sabha) |
| 2013 | Vice-President, Indian National Congress |
| 2014 | Re-elected MP, Amethi (16th Lok Sabha) |
| 2017–2019 | President, Indian National Congress |
| 2019 | Elected MP, Wayanad (17th Lok Sabha); lost Amethi |
| 2022–2023 | Bharat Jodo Yatra, Kanyakumari to Srinagar |
| 2023 | Disqualified in March; membership restored in August after Supreme Court stay |
| 2024 | Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra; elected MP, Rae Bareli; Leader of the Opposition, Lok Sabha |
| 2025 | Voter Adhikar Yatra, Bihar |
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